Computers In Future || Quantum Computer

Molecule

 

Molecular computers are small in size, consume less power, operate faster, and have a large amount of storage. Molecular computers operate by absorbing information on the molecular crystals in the form of charges and organizing them in a more efficient manner. The operation process of molecular computers is the interaction process between protein molecules and surrounding physical and chemical media. The transfer switch is an enzyme, and the program is extremely apparent in the structure of the enzyme synthesis system itself and the structure of the protein. 

Computers composed of biomolecules are capable of operating in a biochemical environment, even in biological organisms, and can be exchanged with the external environment in other molecular forms. It will therefore play an irreplaceable role in medical diagnosis, genetic tracking and biomimetic engineering. The molecular chip volume is greatly reduced, and the efficiency is greatly improved. The time required for the molecular computer to complete an operation is only 10 picoseconds, which is 1 million times faster than the human mind. Molecular computers have amazing storage capacity, and 1 cubic meter of DNA solution can store 1 trillion of binary data. Molecular computers consume very little energy, only one billionth of a computer. Since the raw material of the molecular chip is a protein molecule, the molecular computer has both a self-repairing function and a direct connection with the molecular living body.

Quantum type

A quantum computer is a computer with a new concept of information processing using the quantum properties of atoms. According to quantum theory, under non-interaction, an atom is in two states at any moment, called a quantum superstate. The atom will rotate, that is, it will spin in both the upper and lower directions, which exactly coincides with the computer 0 and 1. If a group of atoms are brought together, they will not perform linear operations like computers, but all possible operations at the same time. 

For example, quantum computers process data without stepping through it but at the same time. As long as 40 atoms are calculated together, it is equivalent to the performance of a supercomputer today. Quantum computers use quantum atoms as the central processor and memory. The computing speed may be 1 billion times faster than the Pentium 4 chip. Just like an information rocket, it searches the entire Internet in an instant and can easily crack any secure password. Hackers The task is easy, no wonder the US Central Intelligence Agency is particularly interested in it.

Photon

At the beginning of 1990, Bell Labs made the world's first photonic computer.

A photonic computer is a new type of computer that performs digital operations, logic operations, information storage and processing from optical signals. The basic components of a photonic computer are integrated optical paths, with lasers, lenses, and nuclear mirrors. Since photons are faster than electrons, photonic computers can run at up to one trillion times. It is tens of thousands of times more storage than modern computers, and it can recognize and synthesize language, graphics and gestures.

Many countries have invested heavily in photonic computer research. With the combination of modern optics and computer technology, microelectronics technology, in the near future, photonic computers will become a universal tool for human beings.

Nano

Nanocomputers are new high-performance computers developed using nanotechnology. Nanotube components range in size from a few to a few tens of nanometers. They are rugged and extremely conductive, making them a silicon-based computer. "Nano" is a unit of measurement, a nanometer equals 10 (-9) square meters, about 10 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom. Nanotechnology is a new frontier research field that has developed rapidly since the early 1980s. 

The ultimate goal is that humans directly manipulate individual atoms according to their own will to create products with specific functions. Nanotechnology is starting with a microelectromechanical system that combines sensors, motors, and various processors on a single silicon chip to form a system. The computer memory chip developed by nanotechnology has a volume of only a few hundred atoms, which is equivalent to one thousandth of the diameter of a human hair. Nanocomputers not only consume almost no energy, but they are many times more powerful than today's computers.

Biological

Since the 1980s, bioengineers have devoted a lot of energy to the study of human brain, neurons and receptors, in order to develop a sixth-generation computer that can simulate human brain thinking, low consumption and high efficiency. Computer chips made of protein can reach 1 billion times the storage capacity of ordinary computers. The density of biological computer components is 1 million times higher than the density of brain neurons, and the speed of transmitting information is 1 million times faster than that of human brain thinking. Its characteristic is that it can realize distributed associative memory. And can simulate the learning function of humans and animals to a certain extent. It is a computer with knowledge, learning, and reasoning. It has the ability to understand natural language, sound, words and images, and has the ability to speak, enabling human-machines to talk directly in natural language. And continuous learning, thinking, association, reasoning, and drawing conclusions, can solve complex problems, have the ability to collect, remember, and retrieve relevant knowledge.
Computers In Future || Quantum Computer